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2011年菏澤中考英語(yǔ)試題及答案解析（word版）
作者：佚名 信息來(lái)源：本站原創(chuàng ) 更新時(shí)間：2011-8-19
第二節 完形填空(共10小題;每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分)
閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36—45各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(A、B、 C和D) 中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
When I was 18 years old, one morning, my father told me to drive him into a town, about 40 miles away. I had just learned to 36 ，so I agreed with pleasure. When we came to the town, something was wrong with the car. Then I took the car to a nearby garage to have it 37 and promised to pick Dad up at 4 pm. Because I had a few hours to spend, I decided to go to the 38 .H owever I became 39 interested in the film that I forgot the time. When the last film finished, it was 6 o’clock.
I was afraid Dad would be 40 and never let me drive again, so I drove back quickly to meet Dad and made an excuse(借口) 41 my being late. I’ll never forget the cry he gave me: “I’m disappointed that I feel you have to tell a lie to me, Jack. I’m angry, not with 42 but with myself. I have failed 43 I’ve brought up a son who can not even tell the truth to his own father. I’m going to walk home now and think seriously about 44 I have done wrong all these years.”
Dad began 45 along the road. I begged(乞求)all the way, telling him how I drove behind him for 40 miles, at a speed of 5 miles an hour. It was the most unforgettable lesson. I have never told a lie to him ever since.
36. A. drive B. work C. live D. travel
37. A. made B. repaired C. waited D. parked
38. A. concert B. bookstore C. shop D. cinema
39. A. very B. too C. so D. fairly
40. A. excited B. angry C. disappointed D. sad
41. A. at B. to C. for D. with
42. A. me B. it C. you D. him
43. A. so B. because C. after D. before
44. A. where B. when C. why D. how
45. A. running B. driving C. crying D. walking
【主旨大意】文章講述了我十八歲時(shí)答應父親開(kāi)車(chē)載他去城里，可是我卻看電影忘記時(shí)間，并且撒謊騙父親，父親很生氣，用懲罰自己的方式給我上了難忘的一課。
【解析】
36. A 根據句意應是我剛學(xué)會(huì )開(kāi)車(chē)，所以很高興的同意了。
37. B 根據上句知“車(chē)出了毛病”，所以應是我去附近的車(chē)廠(chǎng)去修理它，其他不符題意。
38. D 根據下文講到看電影，所以應是去了電影院。
39. C 根據復合句的結構可以看出考查固 定句式結構so...that...。
40. B 根據文意我忘記接父親的時(shí)間，所以可以推測出害 怕父親會(huì )“生氣”，故選B。
41. C 考查固定短語(yǔ)的用法，make a excuse for“為……找借口”。
42. C 根據句子結構可以看出考查的是not... but...“不是……而是……”， 根據句意應是“不是你為是我自己”，故選C。
43. B 根據上下句的關(guān)系“我很失敗，因為我養了一個(gè)不能對父親說(shuō)出事實(shí)的兒子”，可以看出考查的是原因狀語(yǔ)從句。
44. A 根據句意應是“我要認真地想一下我哪兒做錯了”，故選A。
45. D 根據上文父親的話(huà)可知父親是要走著(zhù)回家，選D。
三、閱讀理解(共15小題;每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分30分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(A、 B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
A
A few years ago, Dave Stirling had the idea of selling CDs over the Internet. The business he started from his home in Ohio, the USA, now sells 500,000 CDs a year and has made him into a millionaire(百萬(wàn)富翁)at the age of 24.
“I could see that this was the future of shopping,” says Stirling. “Why should you pay $15 for a CD and spend the time and the money getting into the store and parking your car? You can have the same CD for half of the price by clicking(敲擊)on your computer. And we can find any CD you want and bring it to your door in 24 hours!”
According to Stirling, this is the only beginning, “I believe that one day we’ll do our shopping over the net: it’s easier, quicker and cheaper. Shops and supermarkets will be the past.”
46. Dave Stiring started his business from______.
A. his home B. his company C. the office D. the country
47. How has Stirling become so rich?
A. By making ice cream. B. By making advertisements.
C. By selling ideas to others. D. By selling CDs over the Internet.
48. If you pay $15 for a CD in the store, how much should you pay for it over the net?
A.$15. B.$12. C.$7.5. D.$30.
49. By shopping over the net, yo u won’t_____.
A. spend the time and the money B. drive your car any more
C. click on your computer D. get into the store by yourself
50. What can we learn from the passage?
A. More than half of the Americans prefer to shop over the net.
B. Shops and supermarkets will be the past in the future.
C. Some people don’t like to go shopping over the Internet.
D. It’s easier, quicker and more expensive to do our shopping over the net.
【主旨大意】文章講述了大衛通過(guò)在網(wǎng)上賣(mài)CD成為了百萬(wàn)富翁，他講述在網(wǎng)上購物省時(shí)省錢(qián)，不用出門(mén)，他認為在將來(lái)商店和超市將會(huì )成為歷史。
【解析】
46. A 細節理解題。 根據第一段中的第二句話(huà)“The business he started from his home in Ohio, the USA”可知選A。
47. D 細節理解題。 根據第一段中的最后一個(gè)句子“now sells 500,000 CDs a year and has made him into a millionaire(百萬(wàn)富翁)at the age of 24. ”可知是通過(guò)網(wǎng)上賣(mài)CD成為富翁的，故選D
48. C 推理判斷題。根據第二段中“You can have the same CD for half of the price”可知花一半的錢(qián)，所以可以推斷出選C。
49. D 細節理解題。根據第二段最后一個(gè)句子“And we can find any CD you want and bring it to your door in 24 hours!”可知商品送到家，故選D。
50. B 推理判斷題。 根據文章的最后一個(gè)句子“Shops and supermarkets will be the past.”故選B。
B
April 27 is a special day in Britain. It’s called Take Our Daughter to Work Day. It was brought to B ritain in 1994 from America. On that day thousands of girls take a day off school and go with one of their parents to their work places. By doing this, it can teach girls more about the society where they live.
Now the girls can have a close look at what their parents are doing. This may help them to be calmer when they have to choose a job. Mary experienced a day of work at her mother’s office. This helped her understand her mother’s work better. She said that this made her feel more confident about her future.
Schools and many companies support the activity, too. Some schools even make the day a necessary part of school life.
Experts think that girls with more self-confidence are more likely(可能的)to be successful than common girls. If parents can set good examples both at work and at home for them, they will do better than others. Take Our Daughter to Work Day is surely a step in the right direction.
2011年菏澤中考英語(yǔ)試題及答案解析（word版）
閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36—45各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(A、B、 C和D) 中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
When I was 18 years old, one morning, my father told me to drive him into a town, about 40 miles away. I had just learned to 36 ，so I agreed with pleasure. When we came to the town, something was wrong with the car. Then I took the car to a nearby garage to have it 37 and promised to pick Dad up at 4 pm. Because I had a few hours to spend, I decided to go to the 38 .H owever I became 39 interested in the film that I forgot the time. When the last film finished, it was 6 o’clock.
I was afraid Dad would be 40 and never let me drive again, so I drove back quickly to meet Dad and made an excuse(借口) 41 my being late. I’ll never forget the cry he gave me: “I’m disappointed that I feel you have to tell a lie to me, Jack. I’m angry, not with 42 but with myself. I have failed 43 I’ve brought up a son who can not even tell the truth to his own father. I’m going to walk home now and think seriously about 44 I have done wrong all these years.”
Dad began 45 along the road. I begged(乞求)all the way, telling him how I drove behind him for 40 miles, at a speed of 5 miles an hour. It was the most unforgettable lesson. I have never told a lie to him ever since.
36. A. drive B. work C. live D. travel
37. A. made B. repaired C. waited D. parked
38. A. concert B. bookstore C. shop D. cinema
39. A. very B. too C. so D. fairly
40. A. excited B. angry C. disappointed D. sad
41. A. at B. to C. for D. with
42. A. me B. it C. you D. him
43. A. so B. because C. after D. before
44. A. where B. when C. why D. how
45. A. running B. driving C. crying D. walking
【主旨大意】文章講述了我十八歲時(shí)答應父親開(kāi)車(chē)載他去城里，可是我卻看電影忘記時(shí)間，并且撒謊騙父親，父親很生氣，用懲罰自己的方式給我上了難忘的一課。
【解析】
36. A 根據句意應是我剛學(xué)會(huì )開(kāi)車(chē)，所以很高興的同意了。
37. B 根據上句知“車(chē)出了毛病”，所以應是我去附近的車(chē)廠(chǎng)去修理它，其他不符題意。
38. D 根據下文講到看電影，所以應是去了電影院。
39. C 根據復合句的結構可以看出考查固 定句式結構so...that...。
40. B 根據文意我忘記接父親的時(shí)間，所以可以推測出害 怕父親會(huì )“生氣”，故選B。
41. C 考查固定短語(yǔ)的用法，make a excuse for“為……找借口”。
42. C 根據句子結構可以看出考查的是not... but...“不是……而是……”， 根據句意應是“不是你為是我自己”，故選C。
43. B 根據上下句的關(guān)系“我很失敗，因為我養了一個(gè)不能對父親說(shuō)出事實(shí)的兒子”，可以看出考查的是原因狀語(yǔ)從句。
44. A 根據句意應是“我要認真地想一下我哪兒做錯了”，故選A。
45. D 根據上文父親的話(huà)可知父親是要走著(zhù)回家，選D。
三、閱讀理解(共15小題;每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分30分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(A、 B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
A
A few years ago, Dave Stirling had the idea of selling CDs over the Internet. The business he started from his home in Ohio, the USA, now sells 500,000 CDs a year and has made him into a millionaire(百萬(wàn)富翁)at the age of 24.
“I could see that this was the future of shopping,” says Stirling. “Why should you pay $15 for a CD and spend the time and the money getting into the store and parking your car? You can have the same CD for half of the price by clicking(敲擊)on your computer. And we can find any CD you want and bring it to your door in 24 hours!”
According to Stirling, this is the only beginning, “I believe that one day we’ll do our shopping over the net: it’s easier, quicker and cheaper. Shops and supermarkets will be the past.”
46. Dave Stiring started his business from______.
A. his home B. his company C. the office D. the country
47. How has Stirling become so rich?
A. By making ice cream. B. By making advertisements.
C. By selling ideas to others. D. By selling CDs over the Internet.
48. If you pay $15 for a CD in the store, how much should you pay for it over the net?
A.$15. B.$12. C.$7.5. D.$30.
49. By shopping over the net, yo u won’t_____.
A. spend the time and the money B. drive your car any more
C. click on your computer D. get into the store by yourself
50. What can we learn from the passage?
A. More than half of the Americans prefer to shop over the net.
B. Shops and supermarkets will be the past in the future.
C. Some people don’t like to go shopping over the Internet.
D. It’s easier, quicker and more expensive to do our shopping over the net.
【主旨大意】文章講述了大衛通過(guò)在網(wǎng)上賣(mài)CD成為了百萬(wàn)富翁，他講述在網(wǎng)上購物省時(shí)省錢(qián)，不用出門(mén)，他認為在將來(lái)商店和超市將會(huì )成為歷史。
【解析】
46. A 細節理解題。 根據第一段中的第二句話(huà)“The business he started from his home in Ohio, the USA”可知選A。
47. D 細節理解題。 根據第一段中的最后一個(gè)句子“now sells 500,000 CDs a year and has made him into a millionaire(百萬(wàn)富翁)at the age of 24. ”可知是通過(guò)網(wǎng)上賣(mài)CD成為富翁的，故選D
48. C 推理判斷題。根據第二段中“You can have the same CD for half of the price”可知花一半的錢(qián)，所以可以推斷出選C。
49. D 細節理解題。根據第二段最后一個(gè)句子“And we can find any CD you want and bring it to your door in 24 hours!”可知商品送到家，故選D。
50. B 推理判斷題。 根據文章的最后一個(gè)句子“Shops and supermarkets will be the past.”故選B。
B
April 27 is a special day in Britain. It’s called Take Our Daughter to Work Day. It was brought to B ritain in 1994 from America. On that day thousands of girls take a day off school and go with one of their parents to their work places. By doing this, it can teach girls more about the society where they live.
Now the girls can have a close look at what their parents are doing. This may help them to be calmer when they have to choose a job. Mary experienced a day of work at her mother’s office. This helped her understand her mother’s work better. She said that this made her feel more confident about her future.
Schools and many companies support the activity, too. Some schools even make the day a necessary part of school life.
Experts think that girls with more self-confidence are more likely(可能的)to be successful than common girls. If parents can set good examples both at work and at home for them, they will do better than others. Take Our Daughter to Work Day is surely a step in the right direction.
2011年菏澤中考英語(yǔ)試題及答案解析（word版）
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