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2011年菏澤中考英語(yǔ)試題及答案解析(word版)
作者:佚名 信息來(lái)源:本站原創(chuàng ) 更新時(shí)間:2011-8-19
【2011山東菏澤】23. —Which city is your favorite?
—Hangzhou, of course. It’s the _____place that I want to visit.
A. worse B. worst C. better D .best
答案 D
【解析】比較等級的用法。由句意:-哪個(gè)是你最喜歡的城市?-當然是杭州,它是我想參觀(guān)的最好的城市。用最高級best。故選D。
【2011山東菏澤】24. Sometimes most of us probably are angry______our friends, parents or teachers.
A. to B. with C. at D. for
答案 B
【解析】短語(yǔ)考查。由句意:有時(shí)我們大多數人可能會(huì )生朋友、父母或老師的氣。be angry with sb.生(某人的)氣。
【2011山東菏澤】25. Mary is tired of learning because she is_____ to do better than she can, both at school and at home.
A. thought B. expected C. hoped D. helped
答案B
【解析】考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:瑪麗疲于學(xué)習,因為她在家里和學(xué)校被期待著(zhù)做的更好。因為hope sb. to do sth.不正確,也無(wú)此類(lèi)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B。
【2011山東菏澤】26. _____of the two story books are very interesting, so I can’t decide which one to choose.
A. All B. Any C. Either D. Both
答案: D[來(lái)源:Zxxk.Com]
【解析】不定代詞的用法。句意:兩本故事書(shū)都很有趣,因此我不能決定選哪一本。All指三者或三者以上都……;any指三者或三者以上中的任何一個(gè);either指兩者中的任何一個(gè),作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數;故選D。
【2011山東菏澤】27. Stephen Hawking can’t walk or even speak,_____he has become very succ essful.
A. but B. and C. or D. then
答案:A
【解析】連詞的用法。由“他不會(huì )走路和說(shuō)話(huà)” 和“他做的非常成功”可以推斷用but。故選A。
【2011山東菏澤】28. This morning I had hardly got to my school when it_____ to rain.
A. had begun B. was beginning C. began D. begins
答案:C
【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:今天早晨,下雨時(shí)我差點(diǎn)到不了學(xué)校。下雨是過(guò)去的時(shí)間,之前已到達學(xué)校用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。故選C
29. _____you do, don’t miss this exhibition, for it’s so hard for me to get the tickets.
A. Whatever B. However C. Whenever D. Whether
答案:A
【解析】關(guān)系代詞的用法。句意:無(wú)論你做什么,都不要錯過(guò)這次展覽,對我來(lái)說(shuō)弄張票太難了。however然而,無(wú)論怎樣; whenever無(wú)論何時(shí);whether是否。故選A。
【2011山東菏澤】30. Last year was a hard time to my friend Jim, but he didn’t_____ hope.
A. pick up B. use up C. put up D. give up
答案:D
【解析】詞語(yǔ)辨析。pick up撿起,(用車(chē))接某人;use up用完;put up張貼,舉起;giveup放棄。句意:對我的朋友吉姆來(lái)說(shuō),去年是個(gè)困難時(shí)期,但是他沒(méi)有放棄希望。故選D。
【2011山東菏澤】31. I’ ll never forget the day_____ the great scientist came to our school and gave us a speech.
A. that B. which C. when D. where
答案: C
【解析】定語(yǔ)從句的用法。句意:我從來(lái)不會(huì )忘記這位偉大的科學(xué)家來(lái)我們學(xué)校給我們做演講的這一天。從句中有主語(yǔ),也有賓語(yǔ),可判斷先行詞做狀語(yǔ),表示時(shí)間用when。that和which是關(guān)系代詞,做主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ);where做狀語(yǔ)時(shí)表示地點(diǎn)。故選C。
【2011山東菏澤】32. We can easily become unhappy_____ we work out our problems in our daily life.
A. after B. if C. until D. unless
答案:D
【解析】連詞用法。句意:在日常生活中,如果我們解決不了問(wèn)題,我們很容易變的不高興。unless=if not如果不……;after在……之后;if如果;until直到……為止。故選D。
【2011山東菏澤】33. —Why didn’t you go to play football with us yesterday afternoon?
—I _____my mother with the housework then.
A. helped B. was helping C. had helped D. have been helping
答案:B
【解析】過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法。句意:-昨天下午你為什么不和我們去踢足球呢?-那時(shí)我正幫我母親做家務(wù)。表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間正在做某事,用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選B。
【2011山東菏澤】34. —Will you stay for some more days?
—Sorry, I_____. My mother called to ask me to go back at once.
A. mustn’t B. may not C. can’t D. wouldn’t
答案:C
【解析】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測。句意:-你再呆幾天好嗎?-對不起,我不能,我的母親打電話(huà)讓我馬上回去。Mustn’t禁止;may not可能不;wouldn’t不愿做……,將要不……。故選C。
【2011山東菏澤】35. —Could I use your bike for today, Sam?
—_____. I’m not using it.
A. Sure, go ahead B. I have no idea
C. No, you can’t D. Never mind
答案:A
【解析】日常用語(yǔ)。句意:-賽姆,今天我可以用你的自行車(chē)嗎?-好的,你用吧,我現在不用。go ahead表示同意或允許,意為:用吧,做吧。I have no idea我沒(méi)主意;never mind不要緊,不介意。C項和下文句意矛盾。故選A
2011年菏澤中考英語(yǔ)試題及答案解析(word版)
—Hangzhou, of course. It’s the _____place that I want to visit.
A. worse B. worst C. better D .best
答案 D
【解析】比較等級的用法。由句意:-哪個(gè)是你最喜歡的城市?-當然是杭州,它是我想參觀(guān)的最好的城市。用最高級best。故選D。
【2011山東菏澤】24. Sometimes most of us probably are angry______our friends, parents or teachers.
A. to B. with C. at D. for
答案 B
【解析】短語(yǔ)考查。由句意:有時(shí)我們大多數人可能會(huì )生朋友、父母或老師的氣。be angry with sb.生(某人的)氣。
【2011山東菏澤】25. Mary is tired of learning because she is_____ to do better than she can, both at school and at home.
A. thought B. expected C. hoped D. helped
答案B
【解析】考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:瑪麗疲于學(xué)習,因為她在家里和學(xué)校被期待著(zhù)做的更好。因為hope sb. to do sth.不正確,也無(wú)此類(lèi)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B。
【2011山東菏澤】26. _____of the two story books are very interesting, so I can’t decide which one to choose.
A. All B. Any C. Either D. Both
答案: D[來(lái)源:Zxxk.Com]
【解析】不定代詞的用法。句意:兩本故事書(shū)都很有趣,因此我不能決定選哪一本。All指三者或三者以上都……;any指三者或三者以上中的任何一個(gè);either指兩者中的任何一個(gè),作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數;故選D。
【2011山東菏澤】27. Stephen Hawking can’t walk or even speak,_____he has become very succ essful.
A. but B. and C. or D. then
答案:A
【解析】連詞的用法。由“他不會(huì )走路和說(shuō)話(huà)” 和“他做的非常成功”可以推斷用but。故選A。
【2011山東菏澤】28. This morning I had hardly got to my school when it_____ to rain.
A. had begun B. was beginning C. began D. begins
答案:C
【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:今天早晨,下雨時(shí)我差點(diǎn)到不了學(xué)校。下雨是過(guò)去的時(shí)間,之前已到達學(xué)校用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。故選C
29. _____you do, don’t miss this exhibition, for it’s so hard for me to get the tickets.
A. Whatever B. However C. Whenever D. Whether
答案:A
【解析】關(guān)系代詞的用法。句意:無(wú)論你做什么,都不要錯過(guò)這次展覽,對我來(lái)說(shuō)弄張票太難了。however然而,無(wú)論怎樣; whenever無(wú)論何時(shí);whether是否。故選A。
【2011山東菏澤】30. Last year was a hard time to my friend Jim, but he didn’t_____ hope.
A. pick up B. use up C. put up D. give up
答案:D
【解析】詞語(yǔ)辨析。pick up撿起,(用車(chē))接某人;use up用完;put up張貼,舉起;giveup放棄。句意:對我的朋友吉姆來(lái)說(shuō),去年是個(gè)困難時(shí)期,但是他沒(méi)有放棄希望。故選D。
【2011山東菏澤】31. I’ ll never forget the day_____ the great scientist came to our school and gave us a speech.
A. that B. which C. when D. where
答案: C
【解析】定語(yǔ)從句的用法。句意:我從來(lái)不會(huì )忘記這位偉大的科學(xué)家來(lái)我們學(xué)校給我們做演講的這一天。從句中有主語(yǔ),也有賓語(yǔ),可判斷先行詞做狀語(yǔ),表示時(shí)間用when。that和which是關(guān)系代詞,做主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ);where做狀語(yǔ)時(shí)表示地點(diǎn)。故選C。
【2011山東菏澤】32. We can easily become unhappy_____ we work out our problems in our daily life.
A. after B. if C. until D. unless
答案:D
【解析】連詞用法。句意:在日常生活中,如果我們解決不了問(wèn)題,我們很容易變的不高興。unless=if not如果不……;after在……之后;if如果;until直到……為止。故選D。
【2011山東菏澤】33. —Why didn’t you go to play football with us yesterday afternoon?
—I _____my mother with the housework then.
A. helped B. was helping C. had helped D. have been helping
答案:B
【解析】過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法。句意:-昨天下午你為什么不和我們去踢足球呢?-那時(shí)我正幫我母親做家務(wù)。表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間正在做某事,用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選B。
【2011山東菏澤】34. —Will you stay for some more days?
—Sorry, I_____. My mother called to ask me to go back at once.
A. mustn’t B. may not C. can’t D. wouldn’t
答案:C
【解析】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測。句意:-你再呆幾天好嗎?-對不起,我不能,我的母親打電話(huà)讓我馬上回去。Mustn’t禁止;may not可能不;wouldn’t不愿做……,將要不……。故選C。
【2011山東菏澤】35. —Could I use your bike for today, Sam?
—_____. I’m not using it.
A. Sure, go ahead B. I have no idea
C. No, you can’t D. Never mind
答案:A
【解析】日常用語(yǔ)。句意:-賽姆,今天我可以用你的自行車(chē)嗎?-好的,你用吧,我現在不用。go ahead表示同意或允許,意為:用吧,做吧。I have no idea我沒(méi)主意;never mind不要緊,不介意。C項和下文句意矛盾。故選A
2011年菏澤中考英語(yǔ)試題及答案解析(word版)
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