2012北京中考英語(yǔ)試題試卷及參考答案

七、閱讀短文，根據短文內容，從短文后的五個(gè)選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。（共8分，每小題2分）
Dr.Jack Todd is very interested in clean water .____,so it's natural that he is to developer of a small and affordable system(系統）to clean wastewater,His “Living  Machine" can clean wastewater in your home or in your business.
__61__ The wastewater goes into a big plastic tank where bacteria(細菌）start to break down the waste.A few days later after it is dealt with, the water is brought into a greenhouse filled with plants and fish.With the help of sunlight,the plants and animals remove more chemicals from the water,making it cleaner,Then the water can be reused for washing or bathing __62__ but the water is clean enough for watering the flowing, washing the dog, or even for bathing or swimming.
The advantage of this technology is that it is affordable and good for the environment. __63__. It can help to use less fresh water, and it can help keep the water supply unpolluted.
A. If enough homes and businesses use “Living Machines” B. People like to plant trees around their houses C. He is also interested in saving money D. It cannot be used for drinking or cooking E. The “Living Machine” is a system for cleaning wastewater
八、閱讀短文，根據短文內容回答問(wèn)題。（共10分，每小題2分）
Every year, wildfires(野火) destroy much forest land. homes are broken down, and thousands of people die. smokejumpers are stop helping to stop this.
Smokejumpers are a special kind of firefight. they jump from places into areas that difficult to reach by car or on foot. they race to put out fires as fast as they can.
At a fire site, Smokejumpers first examine the land and decide how to fight the fire. their main goal is to stop fire from spreading. using basic tools such as shovels and axes, smokejumpers clear land of burnable material like plants and other dry material. they carry water with them too, but not much.
Although most smokejumpers are men, more women are joining. Most important are your weight and height. Smokejumpers in the U.S. for example ,must be 54 to 91 kilograms, so they don’t get hurt when they land, or get blown by strong winds.
Smokejumpers must be able to live in the wilderness. in Russia ,many smokejumpers know how to find food in the forest and even make simple furniture from trees.
They work is dangerous, the hours are long. But for these firefighters, smokejumpers isn’t just a job. They love being able to jump out of planes, fight fires, and live in the forest. As 28-year-old Russian smokejumpers Alexi Tishin says,“This is the best job for the strong and brave.”
64. What are Smokejumpers?
65. Where do the jump from?
66. What’s their main goal?
67. Why should they have proper weight?
68. What’s needed to be a smokejumpers?
書(shū)面表達（共25分）
九、完成句子。（共10分，每小題2分）
根據中文意思完成句子。
69.很抱歉我沒(méi)能參加你的生日晚會(huì )。
_____for missing your birthday party.
70.你在課余時(shí)間喜歡讀書(shū)嗎？
Do you _____ in your spare time?[來(lái)源:學(xué)科網(wǎng)]
71.杰克會(huì )和同學(xué)們相處得很好。
Jack will _____ his classmates.
72.這個(gè)演講非常精彩。我們都聽(tīng)得很認真。
The speech _____ we all listened carefully.
73.他們很難在這么短的時(shí)間內想出新的辦法。
_____ a new way in such a short time.
十、文段表達。（共15分）
根據中文和英文提示詞語(yǔ)，寫(xiě)出意思連貫、符合邏輯、不少于60詞的短文，所給英文提示詞語(yǔ)僅供選用，請不要寫(xiě)出你的真實(shí)校名和姓名。
74. 生活中每個(gè)人都有過(guò)與他人分享的體驗，如分享一本有趣的書(shū)、一段難忘的經(jīng)歷、一個(gè)閃光的想法……
現在，某英文報紙就分享（Sharing）話(huà)題征文，請你投稿。描述一次你與他人分享的經(jīng)歷，并談?wù)勀愕母惺堋?BR>提示詞語(yǔ)：share…with…;experience; interest; learn; change; encourage; enjoy; happiness; confident
參考答案
一、聽(tīng)對話(huà)，選圖
1、C　　2、B　　3、A　　4、C
二、聽(tīng)對話(huà)或獨白，選答案
5、A　　6、B　　7、C　　8、A　　9、A　　10、B　　11、B　　12、C
13、A　　14、B　　15、C　　16、C
三、聽(tīng)對話(huà)，記錄關(guān)鍵信息
17、Appleman  18.four months   19. Monday  20. evening  21. 315
四、
22、A　　23、B　　24、C　　25、C　　26、C　　27、D　　28、B　　29、A　　30、A
31、D　　32、D　　33、B　　34、A
五、
35、A　　36、D　　37、C　　38、C　　39、A　　40、A　　41、C　　42、B　　43、D
44、B　　45、D　　46、B
閱讀理解
六、
47、C　　48、B　　49、A　　50、C　　51、D　　52、C　　53、D　　54、B　　55、A
56、D　　57、D　　58、B　　59、A
七、
60、C　　61、E　　62、D　　63、A
八、
64、Smokejumpers are a special kind of firefighter.[來(lái)源:Zxxk.Com]
65. They jump from planes.
66. Their main goal is to stop a fine from spreading.
67. Because they won’t get hurt when they land ,or get blown by strong winds.
68. To be a smokejumper,one needs to have proper height and weight, be able to live in the wilderness and love his/her job.

2012北京中考英語(yǔ)試題試卷及參考答案

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