2012福建中考英語(yǔ)考試大綱說(shuō)明、樣卷樣題及參考答案

筆試部分（120分）
知識運用 （共三大題，滿(mǎn)分75分）
Ⅰ.選擇填空（15分）  共15小題，每題在一或兩句話(huà)中留出空白，要求考生從3個(gè)選項中選出正確答案�？疾榈膬热菀栽谡Z(yǔ)境中的語(yǔ)法、詞匯和日常交際用語(yǔ)的選擇為主。
Ⅱ.完形填空（15分）  在一段難度適中的短文中留出15個(gè)空白處，要求考生從每小題的3個(gè)選項中選擇正確的答案，使補足后的短文意思通順，結構完整�？忌�必須通篇考慮，掌握大意，綜合運用所學(xué)詞匯和語(yǔ)法知識，選擇正確的答案。
Ⅲ.閱讀理解（45分）  共5篇短文。第1、2、3篇要求考生在閱讀理解的基礎上，根據所給材料，從每小題的4個(gè)選項中選出最佳答案。第4篇是在一篇短文中留出5個(gè)空格，要求考生在閱讀理解的基礎上還原短文中的句子使短文通順、連貫、意思完整。第5篇是一篇任務(wù)型短文，要求考生根據要求完成任務(wù)。任務(wù)形式包括把文字信息轉化為圖形、圖像、圖表、表格、數字等信息，還可以是畫(huà)圖、制作表格、填空、設計（廣告、賀卡、名片、信封……）等。
閱讀理解測試的主要要求是：
1．既要理解具體的事實(shí)、細節，也要理解抽象的概念；
2．要對具體的事實(shí)、細節進(jìn)行分析判斷和邏輯推理，以理解其深層次的含義；
3．要了解背景，理解文章的內涵，能概括文章的中心思想。
寫(xiě)（共四大題，滿(mǎn)分45分）
Ⅰ.遣詞造句（10分）根據每題所提供的圖畫(huà)的情景、提示詞，寫(xiě)一個(gè)與圖畫(huà)情景相符的句子。凡能運用關(guān)鍵詞寫(xiě)出與所給圖畫(huà)情景相符的句子，意義和語(yǔ)法都正確的均可得分。
Ⅱ. 口語(yǔ)應用（10分）在一段對話(huà)中，留出5個(gè)空格，根據對話(huà)內容，填入適當的句子，使對話(huà)完整、正確。
Ⅲ.綜合填空（10 分） 在一段難度適中的短文中留出10個(gè)空白處，短文上方有一個(gè)備選詞匯框，要求考生根據短文大意和語(yǔ)境選擇框格內詞匯的正確形式填入空白處，每空只填一個(gè)單詞，使補足后的短文意思通順，結構完整。
Ⅳ.書(shū)面表達（15分） 共兩小題。第一小題（5分）要求考生根據提示寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)應用文，如便條、留言條、電話(huà)記錄、通知等，詞數約40左右。第二小題（10分）要求考生根據圖畫(huà)或提示的情景，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇記敘文。詞數80左右。提供兩題命題作文，考生任選一題。
書(shū)面表達的總體要求是：切中題意，條理清楚，語(yǔ)句通順、連貫，語(yǔ)言準確、得當，書(shū)寫(xiě)工整。
九、試題示例  
例1．口語(yǔ)應用
在下列橫線(xiàn)上填入適當的話(huà)語(yǔ)，使對話(huà)完整、正確。
King: Hello, 8447653. This is Mrs. King speaking.
Jane: Hello, Mrs. King! This is Jane. Mike didn’t come to school today.     1    
King: He is ill.
Jane: Oh,     2    
King: Thanks for calling, Jane.
Jane: May I speak to him now?
King:     3      He is coming.
(A moment later.)
Jane: Hello, Mike! How are you feeling now?
Mike: A little better. But I still have a headache and a cough.
Jane:     4    
Mike: Yes. The doctor asked me to take some medicine and stay in bed for a few days.
Jane:     5      and you’ll be well soon.
Mike: Thank you.
答案：
1. What’s wrong with him?/ What’s the matter with him?
2. I’m sorry to hear that.
3. Hold on, please./ Just a moment, please./Wait a minute, please.
4. Did you go to see a doctor? / Have you seen a doctor?
5. Follow the doctor’s advice./ You should have a good rest./ You had better have a good rest.
例2．閱讀理解
1. 閱讀下面短文，把A—E五個(gè)句子填入文中空缺處，使短文內容完整、正確。
Jane is a bright young woman who comes from a rich and famous family. She goes to a good university. But her family are so busy that they can hardly find time to be with her.    1 __
So she spends a lot of time on her QQ. She uses the name Linda on QQ and has made lots of friends.
Last year Jane made a very special friend on QQ.    2  _  He and Jane were both interested in rock music.   3  _ Of course, they wanted to know more about each other.   4 ___  He was a tall, good-looking young man with a big, happy smile. As time went by, they became good friends.
   5  _  Jane asked him to let her go with him so that she could give David a surprise for his birthday. But when David finally stood before her, she found that her special friend was a twelve-year-old boy named Jim!
A. So it always took them hours to talk happily on QQ.
B. David sent a picture of himself.
C. In fact, Jane is quite lonely.
D. One day Jane’s father was going on a business trip to San Francisco.
E. His name was David and he lived in San Francisco. 2012福建中考英語(yǔ)考試大綱說(shuō)明、樣卷樣題及參考答案

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