2011紹興中考英語(yǔ)試題及答案解析（word版）

【2011浙江紹興】(選擇性）C
　　Sitting on exercise balls brings more than a smile to students and teachers.
　　Some fourth-graders at Conrad Weiser West Elementary School in Womelsdorf love their new chairs-—probably because they're not really chairs at all.
　　The kids are sitting on the air-filled balls. But different from those just for exercise, these have small legs that keep them from rolling. Sitting on a chair all day in school can make anyone want to move around. So, more and more teachers are letting students have a ball. By using exercise balls instead of common chairs, teachers find students' posture(姿勢) and attention improved.
　　Dotti Pownall, a fifth-grader teacher in West Virginia, has been using balls as chairs since December 2008. "The students love them." she says. Pownall took a survey of her students. She found that 80 percent, thought sitting on the balls helped them concentrate(專(zhuān)注) better:
　　"Besides, they’re fun,b" says Pownall.
　　According to WittFitt,b a company that has sold balls to more than 200 schools, they can improve kids' posture and classroom behavior
　　Exercise ball chairs are getting popular in classrooms, from preschool to college. Some adults (成人) even use them at work.
　　Lisa Witt felt so stro ngly about the use of balls as chairs that she started WittFitt. She said the company not only encourages the use of balls but also educates teachers and students on how to use them. "We sell balls in 24 s tates in America, three provinces in Canada and Japan." says Witt.
　　48. Sitting on exercise balls can______.
　　A. improve students' attention   B. make students smarter
　　C. keep students moving around  D. help students become fit
　　49. According to the passage, the company WittFitt______.
　　A. began to produce balls in 2008      B. sells balls in 24 countries
　　C. was set up by Lisa Witt        D. is famous around the world
　　50. It can be seen from the passage that ______.
　　A. exercise balls have no legs        B. Pownall works as a teacher
　　C. students hate exercise balls        D. exercise balls are filled with sand
　　51. The passage mainly tells us about______.
　　A. the shape of exercise balls         B. the use of exercise balls
　　C. the number of exercise balls        D. the inventor of exercise balls
　　【主旨大意】本文介紹了美國人發(fā)明的一種新型椅子—運動(dòng)球椅的用處：這種椅子不僅能糾正學(xué)生的坐姿，而且還能提高學(xué)生的注意力，因此備受學(xué)生和老師的青睞。
　　48.A細節理解題。根據第三段最后一句“By using exercise balls instead of common chairs, teachers find students' posture and attention improved.”可知答案選A。
　　49.C細節理解題。根據最后一段第一句“Lisa Witt felt so strongly about the use of balls as chairs that she started WittFitt.”可知，Lisa Witt 創(chuàng )建了這家公司。
　　50.B細節理解題。根據第四段第一句“Dotti Pownall, a fifth-grader teacher in West Virginia,...”可知， Pownall是一名教師。
　　51.B主旨大意題�？v觀(guān)全文，都在圍繞運動(dòng)球椅的好處這個(gè)話(huà)題來(lái)介紹的。
　　【2011浙江紹興】(選擇性）D
　　Conor Grennan was unwilling to be a volunteer(志愿者). The 29-year-old American was not sure if he had the skills or a strong feeling for it.
　　However, he went to work at an orphanage(孤兒院) in Nepal. His first thought was to make people impressed.
　　"I thought that if I volunteered just once. I could retell the story over and over," Grennan said in a Huffington Post article.
　　However, his three-month stay it the orphanage turned into in unusual experience. It was 2004 and Grennan had given up his job to begin a year-long around-the-world trip, His first three months were spent in Nepal.
　　When he arrived in the village, he knew nothing about the children or the local culture. When he opened the gate of the Little Princes Children's Home, he was faced by the excited children.
　　The young American ended up caring for 18 children. He later discovered that they were trafficked(被拐賣(mài)的)children. So he walked through the mountains with great difficulty to find the kids' families, "I started walking with photos of the kids." he told the Reuters reporter. "I would show up in villages and show photographs around. I went with 24 photos, and I found 24 families."
　　At the same time, he put his heart into Nepalese culture.
　　Grennan said, “Volunteering is the single best way to see how the rest of the world lives.”
　　He also encouraged others to do what he had done. He believes that volunteering needs only making decisions to show up.
　　Grennan's fight against child-trafficking has changed him. His book, Little Prince, came out last week.
　　52. At first, Grennan simply wanted to _______by volunteering in Nepal.
　　A. write travel storiesB. learn the skills
　　C. help the kids thereD. impress people
　　53. When Grennan came to the Little Princes Children’s Home. _______.
　　A. 18 children were ill in bedB. the children there felt excited
　　C. he decided to give up his job  D. he’d lived in Nepal for a year
　　54. From the passage we can learn that Grennan _______.
　　A. found the kids’ families easily   B. was good at taking pictures
　　C. wrote the book Little Princes    D. asked others to go to Nepal
　　55. Which is the best title for the passage?
　　A. Volunteer changes a lot     B. Volunteer is with the kids
　　C. Volunteer becomes a writer      D. Volunteer travels in Nepal
　　【主旨大意】本文講述了美國年輕人康納如何從不愿意參加志愿者活動(dòng)，到熱衷于與拐賣(mài)兒童作斗爭不平凡的經(jīng)歷。
　　52.D 細節理解題。由文中的第二段中“His first thought was to make people impressed.”可知，起初他想給那里的人們留下好印象。
　　53.B 細節理解題。由文中的第五段第二句“When he opened the gate of the Little Princes Children's Home, he was faced by the excited children.”可知，當孤兒院的孩子看到他的到來(lái)，感到非常興奮。
　　54.C細節理解題。由文中的最后一段第最后一句“His book , Little Prince, came out last week.”可知，《小王子》這本書(shū)是康納寫(xiě)的。
　　55.A主旨大意題�？v觀(guān)全文，都在圍繞康納參加志愿者活動(dòng)后，發(fā)生了很大的變化這個(gè)話(huà)題展開(kāi)的。
試卷 II （非選擇題 共40分）
　2011紹興中考英語(yǔ)試題及答案解析（word版）

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