2011惠州中考英語(yǔ)模擬試題及答案（附聽(tīng)力材料）

　五、看圖短文填空(本大題有10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分)
　　閱讀下面短文，并借助上下文和插圖補充所缺信息。每個(gè)空只能填寫(xiě)一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞。請將答案填寫(xiě)在答卷相應題目的答題位置上。
　　A young man and an old man were waiting for a bus at a bus (71)           .They sat next to each other.
　　“What’s that in your bag?” asked the young man, pointing to a big bag beside the old man.
　　“Gold, nothing but gold,” answered the old man.
　　The young man could hardly (72)             his own ears, “So much gold? My God! How I wish to be able to get so much gold!” Then he began to think about (73)          to get the gold.
　　The old man looked tired and sleepy. “Are you sleepy, sir?” asked the young man. “Then you’d better (74)           down on the chair and have a good rest. Don’t worry about the bus. I’ll  (75)           you up in time.”
　　“All right. It’s very (76)          of you, young man.” The old man lay down and soon fell asleep.
　　The young man took the big bag gently. But when he was going to run (77)            , he found a corner of his fur coat was under the old man’s body. Several times he tried to pull it out, but he couldn’t. At last he took off his coat and went away with the bag.
　　The young man ran out of the station as (78)            as possible. When he reached a safe place, he stopped and quickly opened the bag.
　　To his (79)             , there was nothing but a lot of small (80)             in it.
　　He hurried to the station at once. But when he got there, he found the old man was gone.

　六、讀寫(xiě)綜合(本大題分為A、B兩部分，共20分)
　　A.信息歸納。（共5小題，每小題1分）
　　請閱讀下面關(guān)于吃早餐的重要性的短文，根據所提供的信息，完成下面表格。請將答案填寫(xiě)在答卷相應題目的答題位置上。
　　What will happen if you don’t eat your breakfast? A short time ago, a test was given in the United States. People of different ages, from 12 to 83, were asked to have a test. During the test, these people were given all kinds of breakfast and sometimes they got no breakfast at all. Scientists wanted to see how well their bodies worked when they had different kinds of breakfast.
　　The results show that if a person eats a right breakfast, he or she will work better than if he or she has no breakfast. If a student has fruit, eggs, bread and milk before going to school, he will learn more quickly and listen more carefully in class.
　　The results also show that having no breakfast will not help you lose weight. This is because people become so hungry at noon that they eat too much for lunch. So they will gain weight instead of losing weight.
　　Information Card
　　The aim(目的) of the testTo see how the body works if he/she has(81)
　　The age of people having the test(82)
　　The process(過(guò)程) of the testPeople were given all kinds of breakfast and sometimes got(83)        at all.
　　The result of the testIf a person eats a right breakfast, he/she will(84)           than if he/she has no breakfast.
　　Having no breakfast will not help you(85)
　　B.書(shū)面表達。（本題15分）
　　有很多同學(xué)早晨上學(xué)不吃早餐，這是一個(gè)不良習慣，對身體有很大的害處。請你根據上文的內容，就這種現象寫(xiě)一篇短文，指出不吃早餐的危害。
　　內容包括：
　　1.不吃早餐對身體有害；
　　2.饑餓感會(huì )影響學(xué)習；
　　3.我們的身體需要營(yíng)養以健康成長(cháng)。
　　作文要求：
　　1.不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出現學(xué)校真實(shí)的名稱(chēng)和學(xué)生的真實(shí)姓名。
　　2.語(yǔ)句連貫，詞數80個(gè)左右。

2011年惠州市初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)模擬考試
　　英語(yǔ)試題參考答案及聽(tīng)力材料
　　一、聽(tīng)力理解。
　　1-5．BBABA  6-10．CBACC   11-15．BAAAB  16-20  CAACB
　　21.  eggs       22. washing      23. Cooked      24. present / gift    25. funny
　　二、單項填空
　　26-30：CACBB   31-35:  ADBBD   36-40: CAAAD     41-45: CBDBA
　　三、完形填空
　　篇章導讀 ：本文重點(diǎn)介紹了馬化騰以及他是如何開(kāi)始他的QQ騰訊公司的。經(jīng)過(guò)努力，他的騰訊公司發(fā)展迅速，出現了他自己也沒(méi)有想到的奇跡。在做題時(shí)，我們很多同學(xué)就用上了跳讀法和排除法，特別是他們在通讀短文的時(shí)候，用跳讀法用得多一點(diǎn)，他們先確定簡(jiǎn)單的選項，然后再各個(gè)擊破，做題時(shí)切忌循規蹈矩低一個(gè)一個(gè)地完成，這樣勢必耽誤時(shí)間，影響做題的速度。
　　主要考查內容：
　　考查對文章語(yǔ)境的把握能力： 第3、8題    考查常用詞匯的理解能力： 第2、5、9、10題
　　考查對固定搭配的掌握能力： 第1題       考查語(yǔ)法知識的運用能力： 第4、7題
　　考查特定情景中的推理能力： 第6題
　　答案解析
　　46.A  chat online 在線(xiàn)聊天，固定搭配。
　　47.B  句意：你知道誰(shuí)發(fā)明了QQ。invent 發(fā)明，find 找到，discover 發(fā)現， develop 發(fā)展。
　　48.C  此處It 用于 確定某人的身份，句意為“它是馬化騰”。
　　49.D  make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事，make 后用動(dòng)詞原形。
　　50.C  根據前文說(shuō)的是馬化騰的興趣，所以用interest 興趣。job工作；work工作；age年齡。
　　51.A  “他開(kāi)始學(xué)電腦”。根據后面QQ的發(fā)明都跟電腦有關(guān)，此處表明馬化騰開(kāi)始研究電腦。
　　52.B  “so+adv.+that從句”表示“如此。。。以致。。�！�，而such修飾名詞或名詞短語(yǔ)。
　　英語(yǔ)模擬試參考答案及聽(tīng)力材料卷第1頁(yè)  共4頁(yè)
　　53.C  句意：他也喜歡在校解決一些難題。problem指客觀(guān)存在的和遇到的疑難問(wèn)題，有時(shí)指較嚴重的問(wèn)題，所以是需要“解決（solve,work out）的”，符合此處的句意。question指主觀(guān)存在的“疑惑，疑問(wèn)”，所以是需要“回答（answer）的”。matter表示“事情，麻煩”，指具有某種特征的事例。Issue多指意見(jiàn)能達到一致的問(wèn)題，爭論或討論中的問(wèn)題。
　　54.D  as 作為
　　55.B  start用來(lái)表示企業(yè)、機構、設施的“創(chuàng )建、創(chuàng )辦、開(kāi)辦”。而begin沒(méi)有這個(gè)用法.
四、閱讀理解
　　56-60  CCBDC  61-65  BCDA B   66-70  BF G E A
　2011惠州中考英語(yǔ)模擬試題及答案（附聽(tīng)力材料）

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